Vitex negundo

黃荊

Vitex negundo L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 638. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 258. 1890. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

埔姜仔. 山荊. 蚊仔柴. 山黃荊. 埔荊. 不驚經. 不驚茶. 薄姜仔. 埔姜. 牡荊. 埔荊茶. 埔薑仔.
英

Negundo chaste tree.
日

みつばはまごう. たいわんにんずんぼく. にんじんぼく.
原

Zuugora (Paiwan). Ran-gura (Paiwan).
台

M kian keng. Po jiun. M kia tê. Pòh kiun á.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 146. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs or trees; branchlets gray tomentose, tetragonal.
Leaves mostly 5-foliolate, occasionally 3- or 7-foliolate, petiole 2–4.5 cm long; leaflets elliptic-ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate, 3–11 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, apex attenuate, long caudate or acuminate, base cuneate, acute or obtuse, margin entire or irregularly dentate apically, upper surface green, densely pubescent, lower surface gray, very densely pubescent, central leaflet largest, petiolules 5–11 mm long, densely pubescent.
Inflorescence a terminal thyrse, 12–20 cm long, densely gray pubescent. Flowers light purplish blue; calyx campanulate, ca. 3 mm long, teeth 5, triangular, gray pubescent outside, slightly ridged; corolla 5–6 mm long, 5-lobed, one lobe twice as long as others, short pubescent outside, villous inside; stamens exserted, ca. 2.5 mm long, slightly villous on lower part; ovary glabrous.
Fruit obconic.

分布

台灣 : common at low elevations throughout the island.
世界 : E. Africa, S. and SE. Asia, Pacific islands, China and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Kuanyingshan, C. Tseng s. n. in 1957. TAOYUAN: Tayuan, T. T. Chen 7763. HSINCHU: Shipachienshan, C. M. Kuo 5749. MIAOLI: Miaoli, Chuang & Chuang 2589; Cholan, W. S. Tang 558. TAICHUNG: Chingsui, T. Y. Yang 911; Fantsuliao, C. C. Hsu 4682. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Keng et al. s. n. in 1955; Hueisun Experimental Fores. Stat., Wu et al. s. n. in 1970. TAICHUNG: Tachiashi, T. T. Chen 7624; Tatushi, T. T. Chen 7622. CHANGHUA: Pakuashan, S. F. Huang 4609. YUNLIN: Shihu, T. T. Chen 7620. TAINAN: Lungchih, T. T. Chen 7959. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, T. Y. Yang 322. PINGTUNG: Haochia, T. T. Chen 7325; Chaochou, T. T. Chen 7320. TAITUNG: Chihang Airport, T. T. Chen 7356. HUALIEN: Yuli, T. T. Chen 7790.